What is a botnet, and how does it relate to DDoS attacks on FFXIV?

A botnet is a network of computers infected with malware and controlled by a single attacker (the bot herder). These compromised computers, called bots, are used to launch coordinated attacks. In the context of DDoS attacks on FFXIV, botnets are the workhorses that generate the massive amount of traffic needed to overwhelm the game servers. Attackers can recruit computers into their botnets through various methods, such as spreading malware via phishing emails or exploiting software vulnerabilities. The size and distributed nature of botnets allow attackers to launch powerful and difficult-to-stop DDoS attacks.